Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city teeming with history, culture, and unique experiences. While most travelers flock to see the iconic Machu Picchu, Cusco itself offers much more for those looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Peru. From ancient ruins to vibrant markets, here are 10 must-do things to do in Cusco that will allow you to experience the city’s heritage and fascinating local culture.

1. Explore the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is just outside Cusco and home to some of the most important archaeological sites in the region. The valley is dotted with ruins, traditional villages, and incredible landscapes. Whether you’re visiting Ollantaytambo, Pisac, or the Moray ruins, this valley provides a unique insight into Incan culture.

2. Wander Through Plaza de Armas

Plaza de Armas is the main square in Cusco, where history and modern life blend seamlessly. Surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture, the square is home to the stunning Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. It’s the perfect place to relax and soak in the city’s atmosphere.

3. Visit the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Qorikancha, or the Temple of the Sun, was one of the most important temples in the Inca Empire. Located on the edge of Cusco, the site offers a glimpse into Inca religious practices, with a fascinating mix of Inca stonework and colonial construction.

4. Explore San Pedro Market

For a true local experience, head to San Pedro Market. This bustling market offers everything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts. It’s a great spot to sample Peruvian fruits, try some local food, and shop for unique souvenirs.

5. Take a Walk Along the Inca Walls

Cusco is filled with remarkable Inca walls that have stood the test of time. You can explore these ancient walls throughout the city, with highlights at the Temple of the Moon and the Sacsayhuamán ruins. These walls are a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

6. Hike to the Cristo Blanco Statue

For panoramic views of Cusco, hike up to the Cristo Blanco statue. Located on a hill just above the city, this large statue of Christ overlooks the city and offers a peaceful spot to reflect while taking in the breathtaking views.

7. Visit the Inca Museum

The Inca Museum in Cusco is a must-visit for history buffs. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, textiles, and pottery that reveal the fascinating history and culture of the Inca Empire. It’s the perfect place to learn more about the region’s past.

8. Experience Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco is a culinary hub where you can sample some of Peru’s finest dishes. From hearty stews like cuy chactado (fried guinea pig) to refreshing ceviche, Cusco offers a range of flavors that reflect the rich cultural diversity of Peru.

9. Take a Walking Tour of San Blas

San Blas is the artistic neighborhood of Cusco, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, quaint galleries, and charming cafes. It’s the perfect place to wander and discover local artisans, as well as enjoy some of the best coffee in the city.

10. Relax at the San Blas Viewpoint

After exploring the streets of San Blas, take a moment to relax at the San Blas viewpoint. The panoramic view of the city from here is stunning, especially during sunset, when the city’s terracotta roofs glow in the fading light.

While things to do in Cusco are often associated with Machu Picchu, the city itself offers a deep cultural experience that goes far beyond the famous ruins. From historical sites to vibrant markets and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco has something for every traveler looking to immerse themselves in Peruvian heritage.

To learn how to book an excursion in Cusco, Peru, contact our expert travel team today!